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Andalusite Properties 

Chemical Composition

It is aluminum silicate having the chemical formula Al2 SiO5.

Colours

Different shades of brown and green. Other colours are red, gray, orange and pink.

Luster

Vitreous to glassy.

Hardness

Varies between 6.5- 7.5.

Specific Gravity

3.1 to 3.2

Refractive Index

1.632-1.650

Solid State

Transparent to translucent.

Crystal System

Orthorhombic crystal system.

Pleochroism

Very strong.

Fractures

Uneven to sub conchoidal.

Enhancement

It is sometimes enhance to improve the colour.

Source

Brazil, Sri Lanka, UK, Spain, Australia, United States, India, Russia and China.

Precautions

Needs only general gemstone precautions, nothing specific. 

 



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