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 Lapis Lazuli Facts
 Author: , 11/29/2004 7:40:32 PM
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Lapis Lazuli Facts

 

Chemical Composition

It is a rock composed of  Lazurite (Na,CA)8(AlSiO4)6(SO4,S,Cl)2 , Hauynite (Na,CA)4-8(AlSiO4)6(SO4)1-2 , Sodalite Na8(AlSiO4)6Cl2 , Noselite Na8(AlSiO4)6SO4 , Calcite CaCO3 and Pyrite FeS2.

Colours

Intense deep blue with pyrite inclusions. Sometimes white coloured calcite lines also present. Other possible colour shades – purplish blue, greenish blue.

Hardness

Varies between 5-6 ( Mohs) .

Refractive Index

Approximately 1.50

Specific Gravity

It varies between 2.7 to 2.9 and increases with the increase of pyrite content.

Luster

Greasy.

Solid State

Opaque

Crystal System

None as it is a rock.

Pleochroism

None

Phenomena

None

Fractures

Uneven

Enhancement

Frequently enhanced to improve the colour and durability by dying and impregnated.

Source

Afghanistan, Chile, Siberia, United States, Burma, Canada, Russia, Italy, Mongolia and Pakistan.

Precautions

Protect from sunlight, large temperature changes, cosmetics, harsh household cleaning products.

 



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JewelInfo4u - Lapis Lazuli Facts