Coral jewelry buying guide

    Coral jewelry buying guide

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    Coral jewelry buying guide

    by Preeti Sharma

    The coral that is suitable for jewelry is not generally formed in reefs. It is found in small branch-like structures. It can be seen as the skeletal remains of the marine animals or the polyp corallicum. The most worthful coral is the noble red, also called corallicum rubrum. A typical and unique feature of precious corals is that they have a wonderful polish.

    Coral jewelry is exciting to wear. With distinct look and features from Gold, Platinum or Silver jewelry, coral jewelry has become popular quite fast. But don’t get carried away with the luster. Pause…hold back. Before you enter the market to buy your choice of coral jewelry designs, we have some important tips from the coral jewelry buying guide.

    All That You Need To Know Before You Buy Coral Jewelry

    Coral Jewelry-What is Coral?

    girl with coral necklaceCoral seems to be an excellent choice for jewelry. But, have you ever thought that where from coral comes actually? Coral is a sea product that grows in branches, which look much like dwarf underwater trees. In the whole cycle of making of coral, a marine gelatinous animal collects calcium carbonate around its body. It is a polyp made of calcite fibrous crystals.

    The polyps then create a branch like shape, built in the shape of hollow tubes fitted in one another. This makes for a sort of axial skeleton upon which the boneless coral polyps grow. They thrive a colony of their own and create the coral. A fully-grown coral remains covered with lime, barnacles, and salt.

    How To Select The Real Coral?

    The coral that is suitable for jewelry is not generally formed in reefs. It is found in small branch-like structures. It can be seen as the skeletal remains of the marine animals or the polyp corallicum. The most worthful coral is the noble red, also called corallicum rubrum. A typical and unique feature of precious corals is that they have a wonderful polish.

    The appearance of Calcareou Coral can range from semi translucent to opaque. Its color can go from light to dark pink and then to dark red. It is also found in white, orange and cream colors and also in purple and blue at times. The appearance of other variety of coral, Conchiolin Coral, can range from semi translucent to opaque. It is found in gray, black, yellow and dark brown colors.

    The Calcareous coral has hardness of -3 1/2 to 4 and fair toughness. While the Conchiolin coral has hardness of 3 and good toughness. Both the varieties of coral have glass like waxy to vitreous polish luster.

    There are many common enhancements that are done on coral that spoil their natural qualities. Dyeing the calcareous coral deepens and at times changes the color and saturation with epoxy. The dying will then hide cracks at the surface and make it fill with cavities in the low quality of Coral. It is a quite common practice that cheats the coral customers.

    Stay Away From Coral Simulants

    Coral JewelryYou also have to be careful in picking the right coral. Must buyers of coral end up in getting some other materials that are used to imitate the natural coral. There are all the chances for you to be mistaken with Plastic, man made Coral, Howlite, Shell, Ivory, Onyx/Calcite and Fossil Ivory as Coral. For Conchiolin Coral, the materials like plastic, Chalcedony and Jet are used for imitation.

    The physical look of the carbonate type of Coral is that it flaunts a distinct pattern of parallel stripes with a little different colour and transparence. The Glass simulants of the coral lacks the ideal structure of coral. They have a glassy luster and tend to have bubbles. The glass simulants can also display conchoidal fracture. The plastics simulants of Coral also do not have coral the structure and can possibly show molding lines. You can detect the shell simulants by their layered structure. It displays fine rippled lines on its surface.

    How To Test The Real Coral

    There are some facts and qualities about the real coral that you should keep in mind. The best coral should have a deep natural color. It is found in a standard (round or oval shape) and finished surface. The perfect coral does not have any dents or holes or perforations. It is smooth to touch.

    You can do some tests to identify the real coral. Place the real coral in a glass of cow’s milk. If the color of milk will change to the one with red tinge, the coral is real. The imitation coral cannot change the milk’s whiteness. Another interesting test you can carry out is by actually wearing it. A true coral changes its color as per the physical health of the wearer. It will resume its original color when the physical health of the person is restored. But, it will fade out prior to the disorder in the wearer’s physical health is evident.

    The Famous Market Places Of Coral

    It is difficult to find all the ideal conditions for the making of coral, such as right depth, intensity and temperature at one place. This is the reason there are less places in the world that provide best quality of coral. The best quality coral can be found in the southern Ireland, Madeira, Bay of Biscay, Canaries, Mauritius, Cape de Verde Islands, Japan, Hawaii, Australia, Mediterranean, Red Sea, Malay Archipelago and in the Japanese waters. Italy is the place that is considered the center of coral jewelry making. In Italy, Torre del Greco, near Naples is the place where the best quality of coral jewelry is made. You can buy a lot of jewelry designs of Coral, such as beautiful earrings, pendants, brooches, rings, tie bars, cuff links, belt buckles, pillboxes and inlaid jewelry boxes.

    The Colors Of Coral

    You can buy Coral in a great variety of colours that range from Dark Red, Pink, White, Spotted Pink, Orange, Blue, Violet, Black and Golden Brown. Each coral color has its own unique quality. Black coral is exotic and dramatic to look and rare to find. It is considered as a guard against misfortune for a long time now. When polished, the black coral shines with beautiful luster.

    Pink Coral is delicate found in utmost quantity in the entire length of Hawaiian chain. It is very dense and solid. The shaded colors in the large pink corals are the gem’s natural qualities. The value of pink coral depends on its rarity. The precious Red Coral is revered high since the early civilizations for its beautiful color, texture and luster. It is found in ocean depths of about 500 to 1,000 feet. Its rate of growth is very slow, only about 1/4 inch each year. This makes the red coral really highly treasured and prized.

    Blue Coral is thought to be in the initial stage of disintegration. This color generally expands only below the surface. It is an unusual variety found off in Cameroon. Hawaiian Gold Coral is rare by far. Its color tone ranges from sandy beige color to complete black. On the off side of Maui in Hawaii, this exquisite variety of coral is found with resin or lacquered texture. The only company in the world that creates jewelry from Hawaiian Gold Coral is Maui Divers.

    The Law That Concerns Your Purchase Of Coral Jewelry

    Only the corals that grow slow and live long are selected for jewelry and other ornamental purposes. The intensive collection of reefs threatens them. If you wish to buy the coral jewelry from overseas, it is important to make sure that you find out if you should take a CITES permit. When you are buying it at home, always enquire from the retailer whether the coral is imported with required CITES permit.

    As a buyer, you should first obtain the scientific (Latin) name present in the Control List of the coral. Check whether CITES regulates it or not. CITES regulates all hard corals. If it is a CITES species, the buyer requires a CITES export permit that the exporting country issues. Make sure that the coral producer obtains the CITES permit for you before your order your coral jewelry.

    To conclude, be very alert when you go off to buy the coral jewelry you like. Remember the guiding tips above to get the best deal. Happy Shopping!

    History of Navajo jewelry

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    History of Navajo jewelry

    by Binasaji

    Jewellery played an important part in native American lives. Several pieces dating back to over 150 years have been found areas of Arizona and other southwestern states. Shells adorned with images of snakes and frogs (both symbolizing fertility) were used as bracelets. The use of Turquoise is common in most of the jewellery.

    Tall and proud wearing Skin, Leather, Feathers, Silver and Turquoise. Able to communicate with the Air and water. Skilful hunters. The Indians – Hopi, Navajo, Sioux, Zuni, Chippewa, Apache, Cheyenne, Shawnee and plenty more. Scattered all over Mexico and America, with a concentration in Arizona in the Navajo Reservation, these proud people were known for their fighting skills and for their creativity. The Native Americans loved to adorn themselves. Shells, Bones were carved and made into neckwear. Feathers and even Quills were strung together to create headgear. Colorful shells, small stones, flowers and leaves were crushed and used for body painting. The Indians loved color and were one with Mother Nature.

    Jewellery played an important part in their lives. Several pieces dating back to over 150 years have been found areas of Arizona and other southwestern states. Shells adorned with images of snakes and frogs (both symbolizing fertility) were used as bracelets. The use of Turquoise is common in most of the Jewellery. In fact, Native Jewellery has enabled historians to learn a great deal about the life and social culture of the Native Indians. Jewellery was also traded in exchange for brides, goods, food etc. between tribes.

    Jewellery was not only a form of ornamentation but different pieces symbolized various things in an Indian’s life. It indicated the position of the person in the clan – the richest, the healers, the hunters etc. Different tribes had distinctive designs and it was possible to know the tribe just by looking at a person’s ornamentation.

    The Indians were in union with nature and believed in signs sent to warn them or inform them about the future. For e.g.. if a snake was sighted it was a sign of fertile times, the bear was a symbol of good luck and bears were rarely killed by the Navajos, except in self-defense. The Bearclaw, bear tooth etc. were harvested from dead animals and worn for good luck and positive energy. The Native Americans were even named after animals and believed that their animal name would protect them from harm.

    The first form of Indian Jewellery is Beads, also called Heishi. Beads were used for creating Jewellery before the Indians learnt to craft silver. Bone, wood, shells were some of the natural items used to make beads, which were freely traded amongst the tribes and used for ornamentation as well. The Indians carved these beads till they were smooth as silk to touch. It is amazing how these skilful people polished the beads to a high gloss and silken finish with their hands and natural materials available to them. The beads were expertly carved with different designs of the Indians – animals, old folklore people etc. They were sometimes also made into beautiful garments for the Chiefs of the tribes and for other special occasions too. These Heishi necklaces are very sought after by collectors of Navajo Jewellery.

    Jewellery made of Turquoise and Silver is the imagery associated with Navajo Jewellery. Mined by the Natives, Turquoise was found in abundance in Arizona, Mexico etc. – the strongholds of the Native American. This pretty blue stone was considered to be a gift from the sky. Carved Turquoise beads were the early form of the prized Navajo Jewellery. This blue stone was also used for good luck and happiness. Turquoise is considered a healing stone, even today. Good gems were used for ceremonial purposes also and have also been found embedded in breastplates of the warrior Indians.

    The Indians learnt the art of using Silver for Jewellery from the Mexicans and soon silversmithing led to the beautiful combination of Turquoise and Silver – the trademark of the Navajos. Although most Indian tribes create Jewellery with Silver and Turquoise, the Navajos were the first to become silversmiths and hence the name Navajo Jewellery. Learnt by an Navajo by the name of Atsidi Sani, from the Mexicans, silversmithing was an art known only to the Navajo’s for almost 25 years (hence the name Navajo Jewellery). Later, the other Indian tribes like the Hopi, Zuni etc, learned this skill. Several varieties of silver are used to make this Jewellery – sterling silver (92% purity silver), coin silver (90% purity, refers to currency melted to make silver) and even some German silver (which is not silver but a combination of metals which give it the silvery look).

    Although the ancient and original Navajo Jewellery has only turquoise, the more recent Navajo pieces use other gems as well in combination with silver – Onyx, Carnelian, Corals etc. Indians who have learnt the art of silversmithing from their ancestors handcraft these pieces even today. Some gems used by them are treated to improve the look of the gems. Designed by the Navajo artist, these Jewellery pieces use Indian designs, historical figures and animals for authenticity.

    The Navajo Jewellery is a piece of history – extremely sought after by connoisseurs of jewellery. Handcrafted jewellery is rare and Indian jewellery is appreciated not just in America, but all over the world. Crafted by hand, each piece is one of its kind and even similar pieces have tiny differences. The range of Jewellery is vast – rings, belts, buckles, earrings, neck ornaments, armlets, bracelets and even some headgear.

    Authentic Native American Jewellery – Heishi (beads), the Squash Blossom design necklace, the Naja set, the Kitohs (bow wrist bands) etc – the jewellery of the Indians have unusual names. Beautiful creations in Silver by a proud people who understood the meaning of being one with nature. Navajo jewellery will always catch the eye of the aficionado.

    Different Navajo jewelry types

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    Different Navajo jewelry types

    by Binasaji

    Wampum Beads , Heishi strings, Naja Sets, Squash Blossom Necklace, Bold Overlay,Inlay work Bracelets , Kitohs. What are they?

    Jewellery plays an important part in all our lives – men and women. The ancient Indians too loved ornamentation and used all kinds of material to fashion jewellery for themselves. In modern times wearing handcrafted, authentic Navajo jewellery has become a trend. The Navajos created designs based on their unique history and culture – Historical figures, animals and other nature symbols like thunder, flowers etc. were the predominant motif in their jewellery.

    So what does Native Indian jewellery comprise of? Mainly it is silver and turquoise jewellery, although contemporary Indian artists also work with various gemstones like coral, carnelians, onyx and of course turquoise. Different tribes have different signature designs and some are common to all the Native American tribes. The Native American jewellery has a range from rings, earrings, necklaces, beautiful belts, wrist bands or bracelets and some websites even offer watches with silver and turquoise inlay work.

    Necklaces are of several types – the Squash Blossom necklace, the Naja set, the Heishi beads, the Wampum beads and Fetishes (which are used as Pendants) etc. The early Native Americans fashioned beads from shells, stones, bones and sometimes even quills and were strung together with string. These bead chains were worn at important religious and ceremonial occasions – shell beads as old as 4000 years have been found. These beads indicated the status of the person- a single girl, a married woman, a hunter, healer, and the leader of the tribe – all had distinctive jewellery to indicate their position in the tribe. Belts, clothing, head gear, weapons were also inlaid or overlaid with beads to give them a more ornamental looks and also for luck.

    Two important beads are a part of the Native American culture – Heishi and Wampum.

    Wampum Beads

    Wampum beads were the earliest form of beads and had great importance in the Native American culture influencing several aspects of the Indian way of life – as jewellery, for religious functions, social, financial and sometimes even political purposes. The Wampum beads of various materials (initially shells and later gemstones and sometimes even coins) were made. These beads were a legacy, handed down from generation to generation as heirlooms. Weapons and clothes were inlaid with Wampum for protection and beauty – even King Philip had a Wampum bead outfit. Colors on the Wampum had different meanings; for example red painted Wampum were a sign of war. Marriages, curing ceremonies and every aspect of the Indian life involved the Wampum.

    Since money was a concept alien to the Native Americans, they made lengths of Wampum, which were initially used for gifting and later for trading between tribes. Later, the Wampum acquired an importance in the economy of the white man also. Scarcity of metal resulted in shortage of coins and the Wampum were used in lieu of currency by the white settlers also. Two colors of beads were utilized for trading – the White beads (Wampum) and the blue, purple or violet ones called “suckanhoch.” The purple beads were twice as valuable as the white Wampum and these beads were widely accepted as currency for several years. Of course, the white men desperately tried to duplicate the handcrafted Wampum through machines but the machine-made crude counterfeits were easily discovered and did not carry the value of the genuine Wampum. Although it may not be a viable form of currency anymore, Wampum beads are highly sought after by collectors of Navajo jewellery.

    Heishi strings

    The Heishi strings are truly a work of art – skilled and patient craftsmanship. A good string of Heishi looks like a snake and feels like silk when you run it through your fingers. The craftsperson takes anywhere from 2 days to 2 weeks to create this wonder. The earlier Heishi strings were made from shell – making a hole in the shell and then making it into beads and finally rubbing it till it became smooth and even. Indian artists now use corals, carnelians, lapis, turquoise etc. to create these lovely Heishi strands. The process of making the Heishi beads requires patience – cutting off squares from the uncut stones/gems, making small holes in each square and stringing them, grinding them so they take on the circular or oblong bead shape, polishing with sand paper and the final polish on a piece of leather. The stones being delicate often break or chip off during the process – depending on the material being used; sometimes almost 50% of the beads are wasted before getting the perfect strand of silken beads. Of course, this flaw is the best way to verify if the strand you are buying is genuine Indian art or not. Most Heishi strands will have at least one bead that is a little chipped or flawed, it is the flaw that lends to the Necklace’s perfection. Wearing a Heishi strand feels like wearing a strand of silk – smooth and even – a masterpiece of patience and craftsmanship.

    Naja Sets

    Borrowed from the Spaniards, the Naja is basically a crescent shape which captured the imagination of the Native Americans. It is possible the Native Indians first spotted the crescent shape on Spanish horses. The Naja design became very popular with the Native Americans and was associated with fertility. Earlier the Naja sets were made of any available metal or even beads or coins, but after the Navajo learnt the art of silversmithing, Naja sets in silver became the trend. Contemporary Navajo artists too create beautiful Naja necklaces in heavy silver with the traditional crescent shape at the center as a pendant. The crescent shape can have designs of Bears, snakes or other floral designs alternatively, some artists make the animal/symbol in a crescent shape to give it the Naja effect.

    Squash Blossom Necklace

    This is an adaptation of the Naja set by the very artistic Zuni tribe. The Navajos who were the first to learn the art of silversmithing created Najas in silver. It was the Zuni tribe (who learnt the art after 25 years) which added turquoise in the Naja set to give rise to the famous Squash Blossom necklaces. These necklaces are a must-have for any serious collector of Native American jewellery. The gifted Zuni added turquoise, shell and other intricate inlay work on the silver to enhance the silver naja. These designs too took on the images of sacred and lucky animals – turtles, buffalo, bear etc. This beautiful traditional Indian piece can be found with both inlay work and overlay work too. A large variety of Squash Blossom necklaces can be found, some with beads in a crescent shape, some may have inlay or overlay animal motifs in silver. It can a pleasure choosing the one (or several) which appeals to you.

    Other jewellery

    Bold Overlay and Inlay work Bracelets / bangles and Kitohs (wristbands worn while stringing bows), Belts, Earrings and Finger rings are also available – made by contemporary Native American artists. These beautiful works of art are in demand by avid jewellery collectors from all over the world.

    Some pieces are delicate while some pieces reflect the raw energy of the Native Americans. Both are equally desirable and are suitable for most ensembles. The greatest advantage is Navajo jewellery is unisex – most pieces can be worn by men and women both.

    Browse the net and surrender to the charm of handcrafted Navajo jewellery.

    ENGAGEMENT RING BUYING GUIDE BY PRASAD

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    by S Prasad

    Platinum, known for its durability is a popular choice for rings. Finally, the selection of the ring style is just as important. You could either select a simple ring with a single stone (which is called a solitaire), or a ring with side stones or Baguettes, which will add to the total price of the ring and is more personalized.

    Summary:

    A special occasion always warrants a special gift. And for an occasion like an engagement, the ring is the gift which highlights the ceremony. When buying an engagement ring, the first decision to make would be the ring size. It is important to note that the ring band (or the part of the ring which surrounds the finger) should fit comfortably and well. The engagement ring itself comes in two parts: the setting (which holds the stone) and the band. The setting is almost always made out of platinum (even on a gold ring) because of the metal’s strength and durability.

    A selection can be made whether the stone is gripped by 4 or 6 prongs. A setting with 4 prongs will show more of the stone, but a setting with 6 prongs is more secure. But, whether you would want prongs or any other setting which does not use prongs, for example, a setting which would use a channel to hold the stone, is a matter of personal preference. The band itself can be made out of different materials, most common to note would be gold. The gold used in manufacturing rings is usually alloyed with Nickel, Copper or Zinc to add strength to the band, as pure gold is known to bend easily.

    A 24-carat band is known to be of pure gold, where as an 18-carat band will usually be about 68% gold. However, if you would want a silver band that rarely tarnishes, platinum is the metal of choice for the band. But, platinum is much more rare than gold and costs more. Platinum, known for its durability is a popular choice for rings. Finally, the selection of the ring style is just as important. You could either select a simple ring with a single stone (which is called a solitaire), or a ring with side stones or Baguettes, which will add to the total price of the ring and is more personalized. 2. How to choose gemstone. A gemstone is a mineral rock or petrified material that when cut and polished, can be used as either a collectible or in Jewelry. It is usually the organic or hard gemstones like diamonds and rubies which are used in Jewelry. There are four basic gemstones which are considered as cardinal and these are Diamonds, Rubies, Sapphires and Emeralds; and these are classified as precious stones. Others, which are semi-precious, range from Agate to Zircon, which are mostly manufactured to imitate precious stones.

    The most common semi-precious gemstones are Opal, Cubic Zirconia (which is a synthetic diamond substitute), Amethyst, Jade, Quartz, Topaz and Lapis Lazuli. When selecting a gemstone, some important factors to consider would be: a) The artificial materials used in the gem: Some artificial materials used include High-Lead glass, and synthetic materials like cubic zirconia, corundum, and moissanite. These are used to strengthen the material. b) The organic materials used: these can range from Amber, Bone, Coral, Pearl to Jet (Lignite). c) The cut of the stone: Some stones, most commonly diamonds, are cut into different geometrical shapes to reflect their dimensions. Most common cuts are Round, Radiant, Pear, Oval and Marquise. The cut defines the shape of the stone and determines the brilliance it reflects. It is the above factors which also determine the price of the gemstone in addition to the setting that the gemstone would be in, the carat weight and the color.

    HOW TO CREATE JEWELRY COLLECTION FOR YOUR WEDDING

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    by Seema Susheel

    The latest trend is the vibrant semi-precious colorful stone jewelry set in white gold or platinum. Semi-precious stones like Amethyst, Aquamarine, Saphire, Pink color diamonds and pink and grey pearls jewelry are in rage too.

    Create jewelry collection for your wedding
    As wedding is the most important moment in your life, you want to look your best on that special day. Marriage is a turning point in your life and you prepare for your new life by buying your jewelry. Special care and attention is given to purchase stunning jewelry for the bride so that she looks the best on her ‘The Day”.

    Choosing wedding jewelry
    To own the perfect piece of jewelry which grabs everyone’s attention and also make you look like a queen is every girls dream. To make this dream come true, there are many avenues open; all you would need is the money and the inclination to own an amazing piece of jewelry. The way importance is given to the bridal dress for the wedding day equal care is taken to buy matching jewelry to compliment the dress. Wedding jewelry is not the jewelry you used to wear to your college or fun dos, chunky, fancy imitations jewelry made of metal and colorful beads. Wedding collection is precious beautiful jewelry, an asset that would last for a lifetime and be an heirloom to pass to your next generations.

    There are hundreds of jewel houses storing a stunning range of jewelry in gold, platinum, diamonds, pearls and many more. To add to this there also is the option to buy jewelry online in one of the much popular and reliable jewelry selling websites.

    The wedding jewelry collection – Brides dream
    A must buy and almost always the first buy for the wedding is the wedding ring. The purchase of rings solemnizes the preparation for the wedding. In all cultures worldwide wedding ring is the symbol of marriage and hence first item for your jewelry collection is the ring. The ring is a piece of jewelry you wear everyday of life; it’s constantly in your finger reminding you of your partner. The ring has to be durable and stylish. Studded with semi-precious stones and set in gold or platinum the wedding ring is the first most precious buy for a couple. Many even opt for a matching pair. Most even opt for real diamond rings as they are precious testimony to the love the couple share. The wedding ring could be a solitaire or a plain gold band.

    The next buy for the wedding ceremony is the jewelry the bride will wear on the wedding day. A necklace, matching earrings andbracelet is the basic number of jewelry items but the number can increase based on different individual choices and cultures. In western culture where in the bride wears a white wedding gown they choose jewelry to match the attire. The most popular is a diamond set or a pearls set. The latest trend also is the vibrant semi-precious colorful stone jewelry set in white gold or platinum. Semi-precious stones like Amethyst, Aquamarine, Sapphire, Pink color diamonds and pink and grey pearls jewelry are in rage too.

    As compared to their western counterpart’s young brides in Asian countries like India would go for elaborate gold jewelry, necklaces, earrings, nose ring, bangles, anklets jewelry to adorn their hair and many more to match their red and gold colored dress for their wedding day. Different kinds of jewelry, everyday wear to grand pieces all the jewelry is bought readymade or made to order from the jewelry shop the family trusts. Gold is the most popular precious metal in India and hence almost all the wedding jewelry is made in gold. Varied contemporary designs mix and match gold with diamonds, pearls, rubies, corals, black beads, jade etc to create fashionable gold jewelry but the old charm of traditional old styled jewelry is still alive and popular.

    Buying the wedding jewelry collection
    You could make a start to buy the jewelry from a jewelry shop. Choosing a jewelry shop which stores a wide variety with latest designs in all materials is the first step. See that the jewelry shop is reputed and would give value for money and sell only genuine items. If you are buying a diamond jewelry do not forget to ask for diamond certification. The guarantee the shop will give towards the jewelry you buy will assure that you will get prompt, free service in case of repair. You want to have a piece which looks different than the usual then you can also get a designer jewelry made to order from the shop.

    You will have to fix a budget as well as put a full stop to your greed to own all the amazing jewelry sets you see. You will have to think whether you are going to find occasions to flaunt the jewelry you buy. So choose jewelry which is simple stylish and elegant and can be worn in all occasions, as all the time you don’t have to look like a bride. You could invest in one piece of jewelry which is more elaborate and grand and expensive then the other pieces say an all diamond set complete with matching earrings for any special occasion. There will be many occasions in your future life where you will find reasons to purchase new jewelry sets to increase your jewelry collection.

    You could shop online to save time and surf through many different designs and jewelry pieces to choose what you want. There is wide range of latest worldwide collection for you to choose. You could pay online and the jewelry you ordered will be on your doorstep in no time. Online jewelry shopping is the best solution for people whose wedding is coming just around the corner and they have no time to hop shops.

    Malachite Facts and Buying Guide

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    Malachite Facts and Buying Guide

    by Sheweta Dhanuka

    Malachite is procured in huge quantity from Ural Mountains of Russia and few states of United States. Other countries to produce this varied lustrous gemstone are Mexico, Australia, Germany, Romania, Chile, United Kingdom, Zambia, Namibia, Zaire and South Africa. Mine in Zaire is considered to be very important by the gemstone miners.

    Malachite is a green colored semi precious gemstone. It is one of the oldest found green colour gems. It is named after its green colour, from a Greek word “mallow” meaning green leaf colour. This beauty is the anniversary gemstone for the 13th year of marriage.

    It is one of the most widely found minerals on the earth’s crust. However, the purchase of the stone is not simple. The buyer ought to acquire little knowledge about the stone. Thus, this article equips him/her with the necessary information that would help in making the successful purchase of genuine gemstone. To start with, the basic 4 Cs would be discussed followed by vital characteristics that would aid to the know-how about this gemstone.

    Colour

    The primary colour for this stone is dark green. It is available in all deeper green shades for example blackish green. It occurs in many countries thus the green shade changes from one country to another. It contains light green, black or any other dark colored band in it. The bands are mostly in the pattern of concentric circles that are very irregular. According to few experts, bands are the result of some precise changes that takes place in the oxidation states of the surrounding pore waters where the stone is found. They are still working to find the exact reason behind the occurrence of the bands.

    Clarity

    It is opaque to translucent and has varying luster that is vitreous, silky or dull. It is fractured in an uneven pattern. Original form of this stone consists of few holes (known as air pockets) in it. Even the genuine stones would have certain holes.

    Cut

    It is not very convenient to cut this stone, as it is a soft stone but due to its immense beauty it still forms an important part of antique and modern jewelry. New cutting machines have been discovered to cut the Malachite rough. Now it is cut, ground and polished into new shapes. However, common cuts like pear, square, oval, marquise, round etc are always available in the market. These days other than the common usual cuts different animal shapes are more in demand. For the jewelry items it is cut into cabochons and tailored into necklace beads.

    Carat Weight

    As rough it occurs in thick sheets, large inter-linked nodules and crusty formations. The massive rocks after polishing becomes quite valuable. Stones of any carat weight are easily available.

    Polishing

    It is crucial for this stone to be polished. Its original form that is rough contains few air pockets (referred as holes) that are filled during polishing. After necessary cutting the holes are filled with the special paste made from the Malachite pieces. With the filling, the holes tend to become almost negligible. Once the air pockets are filled, the stone is coated with a protective polish in order to make it more durable.

    Price

    Gems consisting dark green colour with concentric circles of light green or blackish green are priced most. Its wide availability makes it an affordable gem. Moreover the price for this stone is dependent on carat weight and country producing it. More the carat weight more shall be the price. The gems from Africa, Zaire, Russia and Arizona state of USA are priced most. Enhanced or treated stones cost less.

    Occurrence

    It is a secondary mineral found in the oxidized zones of copper deposits. Secondary mineral implies that it is formed when other chemicals alter copper minerals. This gemstone is formed in two ways. One when carbonated water comes in contact with copper minerals and secondly when a solution of copper reacts with limestone. This carbonate mineral is often found along with other semi precious stone known as Azurite, which is dark blue in colour. Thus, it shares the same properties as that of Azurite. Sometimes, the formation is incomplete that leaves the stone a mix of these two stones and such combinations are sold under the trade name Azurite-Malachite.

    It is procured in huge quantity from Ural Mountains of Russia and few states of United States. Other countries to produce this varied lustrous gemstone are Mexico, Australia, Germany, Romania, Chile, United Kingdom, Zambia, Namibia, Zaire and South Africa. Mine in Zaire is considered to be very important by the gemstone miners.

    Enhancements

    It is occasionally coated with colorless wax to improve the colour and highlight the band. Sometimes it is even impregnated with plastic or other hardened agents to make it little harder enabling effective and efficient use. Enhancements are done with the aim to improve durability and retention of the stone.

    Imitations

    In the gem market, synthetic green colored stones are sold as Malachite. The synthesized stones would possess regular black or white bandings. Buyers need to always remember that original stones would always possess naturally formed irregular patterns. Also they has to be cautious of the trade names viz. Emerald malachite, Blue malachite, Copper malachite and Siliceous malachite.

    Uses

    It is having both consumer and industrial use. It is used as an ore of copper and crushed to make a green pigment. The green pigment is one of the ingredients for the green paint. One of the unique uses of this gem is that it’s fine green powder is used for eye shadows. It is used for decorative purpose as well such as chess sets, jewelry boxes, vases, picture frames etc.

    It is widely used as ornamental stone and gemstone. When a single large rock is found from the copper deposits, it is carved into animal figures or sculptures. This single ornamental piece after polishing fetches a huge amount. As a gemstone it is used for handcrafted jewelry, which is appreciated all over the world. In this variety of jewelry this green gemstone is made more attractive by use of other semi precious gemstones viz. Coral, Pearl, Azurite, Jasper and Onyx etc. It is also used in traditional Turquoise jewelry where similar colored stone instead of competing with each other greatly compliment the other stone. Carvings and figurines of Malachite are also very popular.

    Precautions

    It is one of the softest stone found. It rates only 3.5-4 Mohs on the hardness scale. It is quite sensitive to acids and heat therefore exposure to harsh chemicals, excessive sunlight / heat and large temperature changes must be strictly avoided else the stone might turn into black colour. It has to be constantly protected from sharp blows and scratches. Being too soft it is prone to get split up into two easily.

    This delicate gemstone should not be cleaned in home ultrasonic cleaner. And also unlike other gemstones it can’t be cleaned with the water, as it would wash off the protective polish coated for improving the life of the stone. The Malachite gems, jewelry pieces, carved items etc should be cleaned only with a dry soft cloth. Jewelries should be stored in a separate box lined with either cotton or velvet.

    Beliefs

    It was believed in ancient times that wearing this gemstone in form of ornaments protect the wearer from the evils and witches. Today astrologers associate it with spiritual growth as it helps in overcoming the bad memories and experience that took place in past. It also gives strength to heal the emotional and physical problems. It also develops the intuitive power and helps the wearer to cope up with the changes easily.

    Green colour has always been associated with the negative characteristic ” Jealousy”. But this gemstone that always occurs in green colour brings the wearer close to harmony, loyalty and pious feelings. This green beauty protects the people of all the age groups from the negative energies. Therefore, to get secured fully in every aspect acquire this green gemstone soon. Happy buying !!

    How gemstone hardness measured

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    How gemstone hardness measured

    by Binashaji

    Diamonds measure 10 on the MOHS scale and Aquamarine measures 7 whereas Pearls can measure between 3 and 4 on the MOHS scale. MOHS is a term oft used in Gemstone Jewelry, but what exactly does MOHS mean and signify?

    The MOHS scale was formulated in the 1800’s by a German mineralogist (Geologist) named Friedrich Mohs. As a Geologist, he spent over a decade studying and experimenting with various minerals and gemstones. Friedrich Mohs created an easy to remember scale by which one could easily discover if a mineral was delicate or hard. The resultant MOHS scale makes it possible to gauge the scratch ability of a mineral or gemstone. He took 10 minerals and gave each one a number from 1 to10 depending on its hardness as compared to the minerals above and below it. The MOHS scale is given below:

    The symbol for MOHS is HM.

    Mohs Scale of Hardness
    1Talc (softest)
    2Gypsum
    3Calcite
    4Fluorite
    5Apatite
    6Feldspar
    7Quartz (Amethyst)
    6.5 – 7.5Garnet
    7.5Beryl (Emerald)
    8Topaz
    9Corundum (Ruby and Sapphire)
    10Diamond (hardest material known to man)

    Although Friedrich Mohs designed this model for minerals in general, it is not used scientifically in laboratories because it is not an exact measurement. The MOHS scale is only a comparative scale. The degree of the hardness is only to check if a gem can be scratched by another gem that is above or below it. For eg. Garnets and Amethyst are both rated as 7 on the MOHS scale and it means that both can scratch each other if they are handled without care or placed with each other. But if a Garnet is placed with a stone like opal which is 6 HM then the opal can be scratched by the Garnet. Alternatively if the Garnet is placed with a Ruby (hardness of 9) then the Garnet can get damaged but not the Ruby. So if new , unknown gem is discovered and its hardness is not known , it can be rubbed against various known gems. Depending on which material leaves scratches on it, it hardness on the MOHS scale can be arrived at with relative ease.

    The MOHS scale only determines the ability of the gemstone to resist scratches. It is not a measurement of the strength of the stone. A high MOHS rating does not necessarily mean the material is strong. For example a Diamond is 10 HM, which means that it measures 10 on the MOHS scale. Diamonds are the only substance with a rating of 10 on the MOHS Scale. They are the hardest gemstones known to man and Diamond bits are used to cut glass, metal and other diamonds also. Although Diamonds cannot be scratched easily, they are brittle. A light blow and a diamond can crack and break.

    There are several other exact scientific methods to arrive at the exact hardness of any material. It is not possible to decide that a stone which has a hardness of 3 is exactly half as hard as a stone which measures 6 on the MOHS scale. For eg. Corals measure 3.5 and an Amethyst is 7on the MOHS scale. But accurate scientific tests have shown that the hardness of the Amethyst is more than 20 times the coral. The numbers accorded to the stones on the MOHS scale are only for comparison and they are not proportionate with each other.

    But the MOHS scale has been a boon to the Jewellery industry and specially for the Gemstone buyers. This easy to remember scale makes it very easy to maintain and care for Gemstone Jewellery. This scale helps even a layman understand about how Jewellery should be maintained and stored. Storing Aquamarines with Pearls can be disastrous. The Aquamarine will scratch the delicate pearls leaving ungainly scratches which can be felt if a finger is rubbed gently across the Pearls. These scratches will even show up when light falls on the earrings or necklace, ruining the classiness of the Pearls.

    When buying Jewellery, just ask your Jeweler what is the MOHS rating of the gemstone. It is much easier to store and maintain Jewellery when you have an idea about the MOHS rating of piece you have bought. Corals, Pearls, Amber all are delicate and need to be used with care. As a rule, if your gem does not measure at least 7 on the MOHS scale, it is a delicate stone and can be damaged very easily. So extra care should be taken while wearing these ornaments.

    The MOHS rating can help determine the usage of the Jewellery too! For everyday wear, Diamonds are the best – their hardness is 10 and they do not get scratched easily. Rubies, Emeralds also are great for people with active lifestyles since they measure 9 on the MOHS scale and have a greater resistance.

    If you love wearing Gemstone Jewellery, get to know the MOHS scale to help you understand and care for your precious pieces. Although the scale is not an accurate measure and can only be used for comparisons, it is great to care for your precious ones !